Phase: Transition

Phases > Transition

Objectives

The focus of the Transition Phase is to ensure that software is available for its end users. The Transition Phase can span several iterations, and includes testing the product in preparation for release, and making minor adjustments based on user feedback. At this point in the lifecycle, user feedback should focus mainly on fine tuning the product, configuring, installing and usability issues, all the major structural issues should have been worked out much earlier in the project lifecycle.

By the end of the Transition Phase lifecycle objectives should have been met and the project should be in a position to be closed out. In some cases, the end of the current life cycle may coincide with the start of another lifecycle on the same product, leading to the next generation or version of the product. For other projects, the end of Transition may coincide with a complete delivery of the artifacts to a third party who may be responsible for operations, maintenance and enhancements of the delivered system.

This Transition Phase ranges from being very straightforward to extremely complex, depending on the kind of product. A new release of an existing desktop product may be very simple, whereas the replacement of a nation's air-traffic control system may be exceedingly complex.

Activities performed during an iteration in the Transition Phase depend on the goal. For example, when fixing bugs, implementation and test are usually enough. If, however, new features have to be added, the iteration is similar to one in the construction phase requiring analysis&design, etc.

The Transition Phase is entered when a baseline is mature enough to be deployed in the end-user domain. This typically requires that some usable subset of the system has been completed with acceptable quality level and user documentation so that transitioning to the user provides positive results for all parties.

The primary objectives of the Transition Phase are:

beta testing to validate the new system against user expectations
beta testing and parallel operation relative to a legacy system that it's replacing
converting operational databases
training of users and maintainers
roll-out to the marketing, distribution and sales forces
deployment-specific engineering such as cutover, commercial packaging and production, sales roll-out, field personnel training
tuning activities such as bug fixing, enhancement for performance and usability
assessment of the deployment baselines against the complete vision and the acceptance criteria for the product
achieving user self-supportability
achieving stakeholder concurrence that deployment baselines are complete
achieving stakeholder concurrence that deployment baselines are consistent with the evaluation criteria of the vision

Essential activities

executing deployment plans
finalizing end-user support material
testing the deliverable product at the development site
creating a product release
getting user feedback
fine-tuning the product based on feedback
making the product available to end users

Milestone: Product Release

Sample Iteration Plan

Rational Unified Process