Risk Management

      Methods and Tools

COST - BENEFIT ANALYSIS

What Is It

Cost-benefit analysis is a method to compare total cost and benefits estimates of a risk mitigation strategy. The precise cost of benefits is not calculated but the ratio on benefits to costs to decide or to support a decision on alternative strategies, picking the strategy with the highest ratio, while falling within the overall cost constraints.

When To Use

Use this method to determine the ratio of benefits to cost of mitigation strategies to decide among the alternatives.

Benefits

This method
  • Helps decision makers to decide by providing a quantitative viewpoint on the alternatives.
  • Depending on the required degree of accuracy, may only take a short time.
  • Can be used when two or more alternatives are being considered with fixed costs, fixed benefits, or when both costs and benefits vary.