Encryption / Decryption using
Vigenere Tableaux
Created: October 21, 2003
Last Updated: October 23, 2003
Version 0.1
Author: Pinkesh Valdria and T. Andrew Yang
Level of Difficulty: Moderate
Completion Time: 3 weeks
Progaramming involved: Yes
Objectives
The objective of this project is to learn how to use
Polyalphabetic Substitution Technique to encrypt and decrypt
messages
Example
Vigenère Tableax
Vigenere cipher uses this table together with a keyword to encipher a
message. For example, suppose we wish to encipher the plaintext message:
"The secret keyword for today is python"
using the
keyword "python".
We begin by writing the keyword, repeated as many
times as necessary, above the plaintext message. To derive the ciphertext using
the tableau, for each letter in the plaintext, one finds the intersection of the
row given by the corresponding keyword letter and the column given by the
plaintext letter itself to pick out the ciphertext letter.
Encrypt
Keyword: pytho npyth onpyt honpy thonp ython py
Plaintext: These cretk eywor dfort odayi spyth on
Ciphertext: IFXZS PGCMR SLLMK KTBGR HKOLX QIFHU DL
Decipherment
of an encrypted message can be done using the
Kasiski/Kerckhoff Method.
[Description of the Kasiski method should be placed here...]
Once
you determine the keyword, use the vigenere table to decode the ciphet
text.
Decrypt
Ciphertext: IFXZS PGCMR SLLMK KTBGR HKOLX QIFHU DL
Keyword: pytho npyth onpyt honpy thonp ython py
Plaintext: These cretk eywor dfort odayi spyth on
The Project
Decipher the Ciphertext message:
Ciphertext: KSMEH ZBBLK SMEMP OGAJX SEJCS FLZSY
Resources
Book: Security in Computing - Charles P.
Pfleeger
Glossary
Encryption: is a process of encoding a message so that its
meaning is not obvious
Decryption: is a reverse process, transforming an encoding
message back into its normal form